Use of broadband radio access and remote monitoring technologies for detection and forest fire extinguishing control

Increasing the efficiency of detection and elimination of forest fires is an important task facing the employees of the forestry authorities, the emergency response forces of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. This task is especially relevant for the regions of Russia with significant forest areas, where intensive forest management, harvesting and processing of forest products is carried out. The imperfection of means for detecting and operatively managing the elimination of forest fires leads to catastrophic consequences, damage measured in billions of rubles, and human casualties in cases of forest fires crossing the territory of settlements. The study presents the results of experimental testing of an autonomous mobile forest fire extinguishing control system. The complex is designed to provide communication and coordination of resources necessary for the detection and elimination of a forest fire. The analysis of the factors that have a significant impact on the provision of sustainable communication and management of the detection and elimination of forest fires has been carried out. The information on the technical applicability of broadband radio access technologies and technologies of satellite remote monitoring of the Earth's surface in the interests of forestry authorities and forest fire centers is summarized. The high efficiency of providing communication using technologies of broadband operational radio access has been experimentally confirmed in areas where there is no coverage by cellular networks. Proposed solutions, together with technologies of remote sensing and satellite monitoring of the Earth's surface. will significantly reduce the damage caused by forest fires, which in Russia annually amounts to more than 11 billion rubles. The results obtained can be used in the organization of forest fire monitoring services, the work of services and organizations involved in the elimination of forest fires.

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