Russian and world experience in growing planting material with a closed root system
Abstract
The effectiveness of artificial afforestation largely depends on the quality of planting material when creating forest plantations. Planting material grown in forest nurseries in the open field and in greenhouses had a number of significant drawbacks. Seedlings or saplings for creating forest crops were used with an open root system, which sharply limited the planting time. A delay in planting can lead to the drying of the upper soil horizons and, as a result, to the death of the planted plants or low survival rates. In addition, when planting, especially in hot windy weather, the root systems of seedlings (seedlings) dried up, which led to their death. Thus, the main disadvantage of planting material with an open root system was the limited period of time for the creation of forest plantations, which largely depended on weather conditions. With large volumes of artificial afforestation or reforestation, even with the implementation of mechanized planting, there were huge difficulties in planting at the optimum time. Planting material with a closed root system – seedlings (or seedlings), the root systems of which are located inside the root-covering substrate. Planting material with a closed root system has a number of advantages compared to an open root system: it has a higher drought resistance, the water supply in the substrate coma increases the period of its non-irrigation maintenance during storage and transportation, planting material planted on a silvicultural area with a closed root system has a longer period without atmospheric moisture. These circumstances explain the increased attention to the development of technologies for growing planting material with a closed root system. The article presents the Russian and world experience in growing planting material with a closed root system. The first experience of growing seedlings with a closed root system in Krasnoyarsk on the basis of the greenhouse complex MP "UZS" in 2021 is described in sufficient detail.
About the Authors
E. V. Avdeeva
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
N. L. Rovnykh
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
D. V. Ivanov
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
N. V. Sukhenko
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
I. V. Kukhar
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
M. D. Kalinin
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
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For citations:
Avdeeva E.V., Rovnykh N.L., Ivanov D.V., Sukhenko N.V., Kukhar I.V., Kalinin M.D. Russian and world experience in growing planting material with a closed root system. Conifers of the boreal area. 2022;40(4):250-258. (In Russ.)
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