Development dynamics of dendrointroduced phenophases in the latituditual direction
https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2025-5-65-70
Abstract
Seasonal development of plants is the most important biological indicator of their relationship with the environment and is used to assess the adaptive capabilities of dendrointroducers.
The purpose of these studies is to identify differences in the timing of the onset of phenological phases of non– district trees and shrubs in urban systems when moving northward. The methodology of the work is based on generally accepted methods for detecting seasonal changes in tree species. The plants showed the duration of the growth period, the beginning and end of vegetation, the duration of foliage retention on trees and other phenological phases. The phase of bud swelling was taken as the beginning of the growing season, and the end of leaf fall was taken as the end. The timing of the onset of phenophases was compared for the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions. The objects of research were non-district tree species of urban plantations. The research was conducted in 2002–2025. As a result, data on the rate of advance of each phenological phase when moving one degree north latitude were obtained.
The rate of advance of each phenophase at 1° latitude depends on the amount of heat required by the plant during this growing season. The greatest differences in the phenorhythms of dendrointroducers of the Arkhangelsk and Vologda agglomeration are manifested in the “beginning of flowering” phase – 3.5 days at 1° latitude, the smallest – in the “end of leaf fall” phase – 0.3 days at 1° latitude in the north direction.
These studies are part of the theoretical basis for introducing introductions to the North.
About the Authors
O. S. Zalivskaya
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk
N. A. Babich
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk
Yu. V. Aleksandrova
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk
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Review
For citations:
Zalivskaya O.S., Babich N.A., Aleksandrova Yu.V. Development dynamics of dendrointroduced phenophases in the latituditual direction. Conifers of the boreal area. 2025;43(5):65-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2025-5-65-70
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