Methodological approaches to the formation of a bank of genetic data of trees of the main forest-forming species in the territory of the Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the issue of the methodology of genetic certification of the main forest-forming species, which has now acquired particular relevance and requires regulation in the legal field. A uniform regulated approach to the logistical equipment of laboratories and methods of performing work on the use of molecular genetic diagnostic methods in the forest industry is the key to forming a reliable foundation for an objective and scientifically sound assessment of a single set of reliable data on the genetic stability or intraspecific variability of a particular forest population. Due to the socio-political situation in the country, improving approaches to database formation is particularly important, as the Russian Federation may be isolated from the world databases. Ensuring the sovereignty of the country  in the complex solution of the tasks of accelerated development of genetic technologies, in particular in the forest industry,  is a necessary step, including the ensuring of national environmental and economic security. Analysis of nine existing databases of plant genetic resources hosted on publicly available platforms on the Internet, as well as the industry – specific automated analytical system AAS “Forest Genetics”, created at the Federal State Budgetary Institution Roslesozashchita as part of the implementation of the Integrated Biotechnology Development Program in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on 04.24.2012 No. 1853p-P, allowed us to formulate a number of proposals for improving approaches to organizing a reference database of genetic data on the main forestforming species. To improve the efficiency of working with the Forest Genetics system, it is planned to expand the geographical network of sample collection, introduce forest-seed zoning and a raster layer of maps, implement the function of visualizing surveys and results, expand the database of forest diseases and pests (including microorganisms). At the same time, in general, the conceptual approach to the formation of this analytical system is close to the existing international one.

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