Species specificity of the regenerative ability of yew cuttings during introduction to the Nizhny Novgorod region
https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2023-2-118-132
Abstract
The species specificity of representatives of the genus Yew (Taxus L.) was studied by the regenerative ability of cuttings and reactions to the use of various substrates and biologically active preparations during introduction to the Nizhny Novgorod region. The relevance of the work is due to the need to expand the list of types of woody and shrubby plants used in urban plantings of various functions. The object of the study is typical specimens of the Canadian yew (Taxus canadensis Marshall) and European yew (Taxus baccata L.), as well as decorative forms: golden-tipped (Taxus baccata, f. Capitata Aurea) and elegant (Taxus baccata, f. Elegantissima). All studing plants are located on the site with coordinates 56°15'19.9"N 44°00'24.2"E and 173 m above sea level. The subject of the study was the processes of callusogenesis and rhizogenesis, as well as the rates of post-regenerative development of the aboveground part. Cuttings were placed according to uniform schemes in vegetation structures identical in design and size with an automated irrigation system, in which the same conditions were maintained for all variants and repetitions of the experiment. The substrate is represented by coarse-grained river sand or agro-perlite M-150. Bio-stimulants were aqueous solutions of heteroauxin and kornevin. The specificity of species and decorative forms of yew has been established in terms of the intensity of callus formation and roots induction, linear parameters of root systems and the aboveground part of stem cuttings. Callus formation in sand with the use of heteroauxin as a stimulant was most active in Canadian yew (84.20±2.93 %). Regeneration was more difficult in the elegant form of European yew (18.33±1.51 %). The advantages of the Canadian yew were revealed by the number of subordinate roots (12.66±0.61 pcs.). The golden-tipped form of European yew had the smallest total number of them (2.96±0.25 pcs.). The ANOVA confirmed the significance of interspecific differences in all indicators of the regenerative ability of cuttings and the post-regenerative development of their root systems and the aboveground part.
About the Authors
A. V. Vyshegorodtsev
Nizhny Novgorod state agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
97, Gagarina av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107
N. N. Besschetnova
Nizhny Novgorod state agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
97, Gagarina av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107
V. P. Besschetnov
Nizhny Novgorod state agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
97, Gagarina av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107
A. I. Shirokov
Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
23, Gagarin av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022
References
1. Besschetnov V.P., Kentbaev E.ZH. Opyt zelenogo cherenkovaniya oblepihi krushinovidnoj v usloviyah yugo-vostoka Kazahstana // Izvestiya Vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal. 2018. № 4. Pp. 56–62. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.4.56. (In Russ.)
2. Besschetnov V.P., Besschetnova N.N., Esichev A.O. Ocenka fiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya predstavitelej roda listvennica (Larix Mill.) v usloviyah Nizhegorodskoj oblasti // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal. 2018. № 1. Pp. 9–17. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.1.9. (In Russ.)
3. Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P. Izmenchivost' morfometricheskih priznakov hvoi na klonovoj plantacii plyusovyh derev'ev sosny obyknovennoj (Pinus sylvestris L.) // Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekcii. 2017. Tom 21, № 2. Pp. 198–206. DOI: 10.18699/VJ17.237. (In Russ.)
4. Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Vyshegorodcev A.V., Shirokov A.I. Pigmentnyj sostav hvoi tisa pri introdukcii v Nizhegorodskoj oblasti // Effektivnyj otvet na sovremennye vyzovy s uchetom vzaimodejstviya cheloveka i prirody, cheloveka i tekhnologij: social'no-ekonomicheskie i ekologicheskie problemy lesnogo kompleksa. Materialy XIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj konferencii: g. Ekaterinburg, 02-04 fevralya 2021 g. Ekaterinburg: Ural'skij gosudarstvennyj lesotekhnicheskij universitet, 2021. Pp. 55–59. (In Russ.)
5. Besschetnova N.N., Kul'kova A.V., Vyshegorodcev A.V., Shirokov A.I. Ukorenyaemost' cherenkov tisa kanadskogo (Taxus canadensis Marshall) v ekologicheskih usloviyah Nizhegorodskogo Povolzh'ya // Ekonomicheskie aspekty razvitiya APK i lesnogo hozyajstva. Lesnoe hozyajstvo Soyuznogo gosudarstva Rossii i Belorussii. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: Nizhnij Novgorod, 26 sentyabrya 2019 g. / pod obshchej redakciej Besschetnovoj N.N. Nizhnij Novgorod: Nizhegorodskaya gosudarstvennaya sel'skohozyajstvennaya akademiya, 2019. Pp. 139–145. (In Russ.)
6. Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Ershov P.V. Genotipicheskaya obuslovlennost' pigmentnogo sostava hvoi plyusovyh derev'ev eli evropejskoj // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal. 2019. № 1. Pp. 63–76. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.1.63. (In Russ.)
7. Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Kul'kova, A.V. Mishukova I.V. Soderzhanie krahmala v tkanyah pobegov raznyh vidov eli (Picea A. Dietr.) v usloviyah introdukcii // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal. 2017. № 4. Pp. 57–68. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.4.57. (In Russ.)
8. Vyshegorodcev A.V. Soderzhanie zhirov v tkanyah pobegov tisa kanadskogo pri introdukcii v nizhegorodskuyu oblast' // Rol' agrarnoj nauki v razvitii lesnogo i sel'skogo hozyajstva Dal'nego vostoka. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: g. Ussurijsk, 06-07 dekabrya 2021 g. V 3-h chastyah, Chast' 1 / Otvetstvennyj redaktor I.I. Borodin. Ussurijsk: Primorskaya gosudarstvennaya sel'skohozyajstvennaya akademii, 2021. Pp. 19–28. (In Russ.)
9. Vyshegorodcev A.V. Soderzhanie krahmala v pobegah tisa kanadskogo pri introdukcii v Nizhegorodskuyu oblast' // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj gosudarstvennoj sel'skohozyajstvennoj akademii. 2021. № 4 (32). Pp. 14–26. (In Russ.)
10. Isaev A.S., Korovin G.N., Suhih V.I., Titov S.P., Utkin A.I., Golub A.A., Zamolodchikov D.G., Pryazhnikov A.A.. Ekologicheskie problemy pogloshcheniya uglekislogo gaza posredstvom lesovosstanovleniya i lesorazvedeniya v Rossii. Moskva: Centr ekologicheskoj politiki Rossii, 1995. 156 р. (In Russ.)
11. Kommoner B. Zamykayushchijsya krug: Priroda, chelovek, tekhnologiya. Leningrad : Gidrometeoizdat, 1974. 279 р. (In Russ.)
12. Kotynova M.Yu., Besschetnov V.P., Regeneracionnaya sposobnost' predstavitelej roda tuya pri ukorenenii cherenkov v teplicah // Sovremennoe lesnoe hozyajstvo – problemy i perspektivy. Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj 50-letiyu “VNIILGISbiotekh”: g. Voronezh, 3–4 dekabrya 2020 g. Voronezh : Istoki. 2020. Pp. 40–43. (In Russ.)
13. Kotynova M.Yu., Besschetnov V.P., Besschetnova N.N. Ukorenenie cherenkov dekorativnyh form tui zapadnoj (Thúja occidentális L.) v teplicah // Aktual'nye problemy razvitiya lesnogo kompleksa: Materialy XVIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj konferencii: g. Vologda, 1 dekabrya 2020 g. / Otvetstvennyj redaktor S.M. Hamitova. Vologda : Vologodskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. 2020. Pp. 147–149. (In Russ.)
14. Kulagin Yu.Z. Drevesnye rasteniya i promyshlennaya sreda. Moskva : Nauka, 1974. 125 р. (In Russ.)
15. Kul'kova A.V., Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P. Mnogoparametricheskij analiz v ocenke vidospecifichnosti predstavitelej roda el' (Picea) // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal. 2018. № 6. Pp. 23–38. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.6.23. (In Russ.)
16. Kul'kova A.V., Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P. Primenenie stimuliruyushchej obrabotki v ukorenenii cherenkov eli Konika // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotekhnicheskoj akademii. 2020. Vyp. 232. Pp. 79–91. DOI: 10.21266/2079-4304.2020.232.79-91. (In Russ.)
17. Kurbanov E.A. Uglerododeponiruyushchie nasazhdeniya Kiotskogo protokola. Joshkar-Ola: Marijskij gosudarstvennyj tekhnologicheskij universitet, 2007. 184 р. (In Russ.)
18. Labutin A.N., Besschetnov V.P., Besschetnova N.N. Effektivnost' lesnyh kul'tur sosny i eli, sozdannyh v Nizhegorodskoj oblasti v ramkah realizacii proekta “Lesa Kioto” // Aktual'nye problemy razvitiya lesnogo kompleksa. Materialy XVIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj konferencii: Vologda, 1 dekabrya 2020 g. / Otvetstvennyj redaktor S.M. Hamitova. Vologda : Vologodskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2020. Pp. 72–74. (In Russ.)
19. Lyahovenko O.I., CHulkov D.I. Osnovnye ekologicheskie problemy rossijskih gorodov i strategiya ih razresheniya // Russkaya politologiya – Russian political science. 2017. № 3 (4). Pp. 21–26. (In Russ.)
20. N'yumen A. Legkie nashej planety. Moskva: Mir, 1989. 335 р. (In Russ.)
21. Oganyan T.A., Besschetnov V.P. Effektivnost' cherenkovaniya vidov iz roda mozhzhevel'nik v zashchishchennom grunte // Aktual'nye problemy lesnogo kompleksa / Pod obshchej redakciej E.A. Pamfilova. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po itogam mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: Bryansk, 1–30 noyabrya 2020 g. Vypusk 58. Bryansk: BGITU, 2020. Pp. 120–124. (In Russ.)
22. Ulitin M.M., Besschetnov V.P. Sravnitel'naya ocenka taksacionnyh pokazatelej lesnyh kul'tur listvennicy sibirskoj (Larix sibirica) pri introdukcii v Nizhegorodskoj oblasti // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal. 2020. № 6. Pp. 33–41. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-33-41. (In Russ.)
23. Bishop B.H., Nelson S.H. Propagation and transplanting of saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.) soft-wood cuttings // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 1980. Vol. 15. Is 6. Pp. 1172–1176 DOI:10.4141/cjps80-129.
24. Block R.M.A., Knight J.D., Booth N.W.H., Van Rees K.C.J. Nursery stock type, nitrogen fertilization and shoot pruning effects on the growth of juvenile hybrid poplar in Saskatchewan. // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 2009. Vol. 89. Is. 2. Pp. 289–301 DOI: 10.4141/CJPS08092.
25. Bloomberg W.J. Root formation of black cotton-wood cuttings in relation to region of parent shoot // The Forestry Chronicle. 1959. Vol. 35. Is. 1. Pp. 13–18 DOI: 10.5558/tfc35013-1.
26. Brown R.P. Polymers in agriculture and horticulture // Rapra Review Reports. 2004. Vol. 15, Is. 2. Pp. 1–103. ISBN 1-85957-460-2.
27. Brown, C.S., Schuerger A.C., Sager J.C. Growth and photomorphogenesis of pepper plants under red light-emitting-diodes with supplemental blue or far-red lighting. // Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 1995. Vol. 120, Is. 5. Pp. 808–813. DOI: 10.21273/JASHS.120.5.808.
28. Chong C., Hamersma B., Bellamy K.L. Comparative rooting of deciduous landscape shrub cuttings in media amended with paper mill biosolids from four different sources // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 1998. Vol. 78. Is 4. Pp 519–526 DOI: 10.4141/P97-111.
29. Corpuz O.S., Abas E.L., Adam Z.M. Root growth potentials of selected hardwood tree Species in the Philippines // Direct Research Journal of Agricultural and Food Science. 2013. Vol. 1, Is. 4. Pp. 48–51.
30. Dale A., Galić D. Repetitive vegetative propagation of first-year sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) cuttings. // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 2018. Vol. 98. Is 3. Pp 609–615 DOI:10.1139/cjps-2017-0039.
31. Dean A., Voss D., Draguljić D. Design and Analysis of Experiments (Springer Texts in Statistics) 2nd Edit., Kindle Edition. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag GmbH, 2017. 865 p.
32. Di Filippo A., Alessandrini A., Biondi F., Blasi S., Portoghesi L., Piovesan G. Climate change and oak growth decline: Dendroecology and stand productivity of a Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) old stored coppice in Central Italy // Annals of Forest Science. 2010. Vol. 67, Is. 7, Article Numb. 706. Pp. 1–14. DOI: 10.1051/forest/2010031.
33. Edser C. Light manipulating additives extend opportunities for agricultural plastic films // Plastics, Additives and Compounding. 2002. Vol. 4, Is. 3. Pp. 20–24. DOI: 10.1016/S1464-391X(02)80079-4.
34. Espi E., Salmeron A., Fontecha A., Real A.I. New Ultrathermic Films for Greenhouse Covers // Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting. 2006. Vol. 22, Is. 1. Рр. 59–68. DOI: 10.1177/8756087906062764.
35. Espi E., Salmeron A., Fontecha A., Garcia Y., Real A.I. Plastic films for agricultural applications // Journal of Plastic Film and Sheeting. 2006. Vol. 22, Is. 2. Рр. 85–102. DOI:10.1177/8756087906064220/.
36. Franke A.K., Aatsinki P., Hallikainen V., Huhta E., Hyppönen M., Juntunen V., Mikkola K., Neuvonen S., Rautio P. Quantifying changes of the coniferous forest line in Finnish Lapland during 1983–2009 // Silva Fennica. 2015. Vol. 49. Is 4, article id 1408. Рр. 1–18. DOI: 10.14214/sf.1408.
37. Garcia-Alonso Y., Espi E., Salmeron A., Fontecha A., Gonzalez A. Viral Diseases Control with UV-Blocking Films in Greenhouses of Southern Spain // ISHS Acta Horticulturae 659. VII International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates: Production, Pest Management and Global Competition: Kissimmee, Florida, USA, 25 November 2004. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS). 2004. Vol. 659. Pp. 331–338. DOI: 10. 17660/ActaHortic.2004.659.43.
38. Gimmi U., Wohlgemuth T., Rigling A., Hoffmann C.W., Bürgi M. Land-use and climate change effects in forest compositional trajectories in a dry Central-Alpine valley // Annals of Forest Science. 1994. Vol. 51, Is. 6. Pp. 529–551. DOI: 10.1051/forest:19940601.
39. González Benavente-Garcia A., Rodríguez R., Bañón S., Franco J.A., Fernández J.A. The influence of photoselective plastic films as greenhouse cover on sweet pepper yield and on insect pest levels // ISHS Acta Horticulturae 559. V International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates: Current Trends for Suistainable Technologies: Cartagena, Spain, 18 October 2001. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS). 2001. Vol. 559. Pp. 233–238. DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.559.34.
40. H. Hager, R. Haslinger, H. Schume. Productivity and LAI of floodplain forest sites in relationships to water supply // Ecology (Bratislava). Journal for ecological problem of the biosphere. 1999. Vol. 18, Supplement 1/1999. Pp. 5–14.
41. Harmer R. Production and Use of Epicormic Shoots for the Vegetative Propagation of Mature Oak // Forestry. An International Journal of Forest Research. 1988. Vol. 61, Is. 4. Pp. 305–316 DOI:10.1093/forestry/61.4.305-a.
42. Hinkelmann K., Kempthorne O. Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume 1: Introduction to Experimental. 2nd edition. Hoboken, New Jersey (Printed in the USA): Wiley-Interscience, Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics, 2008. 631 p.
43. Khramov R., Martynova N., Besschetnova N., Besschetnov V., Luponosov Y. The effectiveness of agrotextile cover with organic photoluminophore in rooting cuttings of Hungarian lilac (Syringa josikaea J. Jacq. ex Rchb.) // BIO Web of Conferences. International Scientific and Practical Conference “Sustainable Development of Traditional and Organic Agriculture in the Concept of Green Economy” (SDGE 2021). Section Agrobiotechnology in Crop and Livestock Production. 2022. Vol. 42. Article Number 01017. Is. 7. Рр. 01017.1–01017.7. DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20224201017.
44. Kul’kova A.V., Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Kentbaev Y.Zh., Kentbaeva B.A. Growth of Schrenk’s Spruce (Picea schrenkiana) Seedlings Related to the Pre-Sowing Stimulating Seed Treatment // Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal. 2022. № 4. Рр. 39–51. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2022-4-39-51.
45. López-Villamor A., Míguez-Soto B., Fernández-López J. Adventitious root formation in Castanea sp. semi-hard cuttings is under moderate genetic control caused mainly by non-additive genetic variance // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 2017. Vol. 47, Is. 7. Pp. 946–956. DOI:10.1139/cjfr-2016-0397.
46. Martynova N. & Besschetnova N. & Besschetnov V. & Martynov R. Effectiveness of stimulating treatment cuttings of privet common (Ligustrum vulgare L.) with biologically active preparations. // Forest ecosystems as global resource of the biosphere: calls, threats, solutions. International Forestry Forum: Voronezh, Russian Federation, 9-10 September 2021, Voronezh, Russian Federation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, 2021. Vol. 875. Article number 012081. Рр. 1–8. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/875/1/012081.
47. Mason R.L., Gunst R. F., Hess J.L. Statistical Design and Analysis of Experiments: With Applications to Engineering and Science. 2nd. Edition. Hoboken, New Jersey (Printed in the USA): Wiley-Interscience, Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics, 2003. 752 p.
48. Max J.F.J., Schurr U., Tantau H.-J., Mutwiwa U.N., Hofmann T., Ulbrich A. Greenhouse Cover Technology // Horticultural Reviews. 2012. Vol. 40, (Horticultural Reviews; Book 108). Pp. 259–396. ISBN 978-1-118-34583-2.
49. Mead R., Curnow R. N., Hasted A.M. Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology. 3rd ed. New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2003. 488 p.
50. Moon H.K., Yi J.S. Cutting propagation of Quercus acutissima clones after rejuvenation through serial grafting // Annals of Forest Science. 1993. Vol. 50, Nu. Supplement. Pp. 314–318. DOI: 10.1051/forest:19930732м.
51. Noll F., Lyons C.K. A novel method for manually falling trees // The Forestry Chronicle. 2010. Vol. 86, Is. 5. Pp. 608–613. DOI: 10.5558/tfc86608-5.
52. Oszlanyi J. Consequences of anthropic impact on Danuble floodplain forests in Slovakia // Ecology (Bratislava). Journal for ecological problem of the biosphere. 1999. Vol. 18, Supplement 1/1999. Pp. 103–110.
53. Palmroth S. Boreal forest and climate change – from processes and transport to trees, ecosystems and atmosphere // Silva Fennica. 2009. Vol. 43. Is 4, article id. 461. Pp. 711–713. DOI: 10.14214/sf.461.
54. Panetsos K., Scaltsoyiannes A., Alizoti P. Effect of genotype and cutting type on the vegetative propagation of the pine hybrid (Pinus brutia (Ten) × Pinus halepensis (Mill)) // Annals of Forest Science. 1994. Vol. 51, Is. 5. Pp 447–454. DOI: 10.1051/forest:19940502.
55. Scarratt J.B. Greenhouse Managers: Beware Combustion Fumes in Container Greenhouses // The Forestry Chronicle. 1985. Vol. 61. Is 4. Pp. 308–311. DOI: 10.5558/tfc61308-4.
56. Sedaghathoor S., Kayghobadi S., Tajvar Y. Rooting of Mugo pine (Pinus mugo) cuttings as affected by IBA, NAA and planting substrate // Forest Systems. 2016. Vol. 25, Is. 2, eSC08. Pp. 1–4. DOI:10.5424/fs/2016252-09087.
57. Wael M., Semida P., Hadley W., Sobeih N. El-Sawah A., Barakat M.A.S. The Influence of Thermic Plastic Films on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Iceberg Lettuce ‘Dublin’ // International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering. 2013. Vol. 7, Is. 7. Pp. 661–616.
58. Smith N.G., Wareing P.F. The Effect of Gravity on Root Emergence from Cuttings of Some Tree Species // Forestry. An International Journal of Forest Research. 1971. Vol. 44, Is. 2. Pp. 177–187. DOI:10.1093/forestry/44.2.177.
59. Smith N.G., Wareing P.F. The Distribution of Latent Root Primordia in stems of Populus×robusta, and factors affecting the Emergence of Preformed Roots from Cuttings // Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research. 1972. Vol. 45, Is. 2. Pp. 197–209 DOI:10.1093/forestry/45.2.197.
60. Spethmann W., Harms P. Influence of fertilized substrate on rooting and growth of oak cuttings // Annals of Forest Science. 1993. Vol. 50, Nu Supplement. Pp. 308–313. DOI:10.1051/forest:19930731.
61. Tousignant D., Richer C., Rioux J.-A., Brassard N., Mottard J.-P. Vegetative propagation of sugar maple: Relating stem water content and terminal bud developmental stage to adventitious rooting of stem cuttings // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 2003. Vol. 83, Is. 4. Pp. 859–867. DOI:10.4141/P02-178.
62. Wise F.C., Blazich F.A., Hinesley L.E. Propagation of Abies fraseri by softwood stem cuttings // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 1985. Vol. 15, Is. 6. Pp. 1172–1176. DOI: 10.1139/x85-190.
63. Wiese A.H., Zalesny J.A., Donner D.M., Zalesny R.S. Bud Removal Affects Shoot, Root, and Callus Development of Hardwood Populus Cuttings // Silvae Genetica. 2006. Vol. 55, Is. 3. Pp. 141–148 DOI: 10.1515/sg-2006-0020.
64. Yang G., Li X., Xu Q., Ling J., Yin T. Effects of cutting size on the growth and wood property traits of short-rotation coppice willows // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 2020. Vol. 50, Is. 12. Pp. 1365–1372. DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-2020-0113.
65. Zar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis: Fifth Edition. Edinburg Gate: Pearson New International edition – Pearson Education Limited, 2014. 756 p.
Review
For citations:
Vyshegorodtsev A.V., Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Shirokov A.I. Species specificity of the regenerative ability of yew cuttings during introduction to the Nizhny Novgorod region. Conifers of the boreal area. 2023;41(2):118-132. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2023-2-118-132
Views:
9
Email this article 