Features of natural management in the boreal zone of the Yenisei Siberia

The study of nature management issues has been and remains one of the main tasks of modern geography. In the Yenisei Siberia, stretching from north to south for 30°, various landscapes are formed from tundra, forest-tundra to forest-steppes, steppes and mountain forests. The article characterizes the factors of formation and functioning of nature management in Siberia. The issues of interaction between nature and society, the impact on it of human activity, which is associated with the exploitation of the natural resource potential of the territory of the region, its protection and the reproduction of natural resources are considered. Nature management is studied in a broad and narrow sense, it points the factors of economic development during the transition to the market economy, analyzes demographic issues, population structure, historical and environmental factors, as well as industrial and agricultural production. The authors consider regional nature management, that is, a specific process of interaction between the economy and the population of a given region with the natural factors of the habitat. Regional nature management as a system is formed and functions under the influence of internal and external factors. The external ones include the geopolitical position of the region under study, the presence of external borders, historical and economic ties with certain states, and territories that do not have common borders with the region, as well as the place of the region in the intrastate division of labor. The internal factors of the formation and functioning of the regional system include natural, socio-economic, historical, national and ethnic factors that differentiate individual territories of the region. The above analysis of nature management made it possible to identify the features of the fact that the basis for the development of the modern economy is the processes of interaction between nature and society, which are carried out in the process of regional nature management and are characterized by the following features: natural-historical unity and/or integrity; individuality; implication of influence.

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