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“Risky farming” or risks in agricultural environmental management of the boreal zone of the Yenisei Siberia

https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2024-2-12-15

Abstract

Yenisey Siberia, which includes Krasnoyarsk Krai and Khakassia, extends along the Yenisey and occupies the middle part of Siberia between 51º and 81º north latitude and 78º –113º east longitude. Krasnoyarsk Krai belongs to the large administrative regions of the country. In this regard, there are three climatic zones here from arctic to temperate, which leads to diverse climatic conditions and the specifics of agricultural production. The article gives features of the development of agriculture, describes natural risks that cannot be prevented, but can only be taken into account and adapted to them by the modern management system. The main part of natural risks is associated, first of all, with weather and climatic conditions: a short growing season, late spring and early autumn frosts, the presence of permafrost, floods, rainstorms, droughts, etc. Their extreme nature manifests itself in most regions lying north of 55– 56º N, reducing the production of certain types of agricultural products by 15–20 % or more. The natural landscape is subject to anthropogenic influence over time and is one of the components of environmental potential. Its current state differs to some extent from its original state. 

Characterization of the current ecological state of the landscape requires the study of anthropogenic layers on the natural background. A large burden of anthropogenic impact on the natural environment is associated with industrial forms of economic activity. Agricultural environmental management, like any anthropogenic activity associated with current and potential changes in natural ecological systems, is a risky type of environmental management; it is both a source and, less often, a recipient of risk. Examples are given of irrational plowing of unproductive lands, which led to dust storms, soil salinity, and loss of soil fertility. An expert assessment of land use risks and measures aimed at preventing risks in agricultural environmental management are provided.

About the Authors

V. A. Bezrukikh
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astaf’yev
Russian Federation

89, A. Lebedevoy Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660049



E. V. Avdeeva
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation

31, Krasnoyarskii rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037



D. V. Ivanov
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Russian Federation

31, Krasnoyarskii rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037



N. A. Ligaeva
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation

79, Svobodny Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660099



O. A. Kuznetsova
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation

79, Svobodny Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660099



References

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Review

For citations:


Bezrukikh V.A., Avdeeva E.V., Ivanov D.V., Ligaeva N.A., Kuznetsova O.A. “Risky farming” or risks in agricultural environmental management of the boreal zone of the Yenisei Siberia. Conifers of the boreal area. 2024;42(2):12-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2024-2-12-15

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ISSN 1993-0135 (Print)