Possibilities for environment management in the boreal zone of the Yenisei Siberia

Abstract

Various zones from the tundra to the steppes and mountain forests are formed in the Yenisei Siberia of the coniferous boreal zone, stretching from north to south for 30º. Agrarian nature management is developed in almost all zones, with the exception of the arctic, subarctic and tundra, there is reindeer breeding in the last two. Active nature management begins with the southern taiga and subtaiga zone. The article deals with the organization of agricultural territories. The analysis of the structure of the agropotential of natural resources made it possible to identify the originality of the composition, the ratio of individual species and the natural prerequisites for the economic development of the agricultural sector in the zone of active farming of the Yenisei Siberia. The analysis of the existing regional systems of agrarian nature management (regional and topological levels) allows us to identify not only the features of their formation, but also to suggest directions for rationalization and sustainable development within the framework of natural and socio-economic restrictions in the future. In this paper, on the example of the Yenisei Siberia, the approaches to the assessment of the agro-natural potential of the territory and agricultural nature management as an ecological and economic system are analyzed and presented. The sustainable development of the Yenisei Siberia is based on the integrated development of its three components: social, environmental and economic. It is important to take into account the environmental factor, which is defined as the ecological potential, the reserve of the territory's ability to satisfy human needs in agricultural products and withstand negative anthropogenic impacts.