Variability of seeds and seedlings of siberian cedar pine from selected trees of buryat origin
Abstract
The data on the variability of seed progeny of trees selected by yield numbers 1,2 and 5 growing in the Kurumkan forestry of Buryatia are presented. The trees are 170–180 years old, height is 20–22 m, trunk diameter is 28–32cm. The level of variability of seeds in size and maturity, indicators of annual and biennial seedlings has been established. The greatest biometric indicators for the size and maturity of seeds were in the offspring of tree No. 2. A significant closeness of the relationship is established between the number of cotyledons and the length of the primary needles; the length of cotyledons and the length of the primary needles; the number and length of primary needles. A moderate relationship has been established between the height, number, length of cotyledons and the length of primary needles; the number and length of cotyledons. Variability in the shape of cotyledons has been established. The largest number of seedlings with sickle-shaped cotyledons were in the offspring of trees No. 5 and No. 1, with straight ones – No. 2. Seedlings grown from seeds collected from tree No. 1 have an excess in height of annual and biennial seedlings, the length of primary needles, the number and length of cotyledons. Among the seed progeny of tree No. 1, fast-growing seedlings and specimens were selected, differing in the development of the assimilation apparatus, including the number and length of cotyledons and primary needles. Observations of these specimens will be continued in order to conduct multiple selection for the cultivation of breeding planting material.
About the Authors
S. V. PopovaRussian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
R. N. Matveeva
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
B. B. Rinchinov
Russian Federation
31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037
References
1. Bratilova N. P. Izmenchivost’ kedra sibirskogo v plantatsionnykh kul’turakh yuga Sredney Sibiri v zavisimosti ot formovogo raznoobraziya vskhodov i seyantsev / SibGTU. Krasnoyarsk, 2005. 116 s.
2. Bratilova N. P., Oreshenko S. A. Rost seyantsev sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy razlichnogo geograficheskogo proiskhozhdeniya // Vestnik KrasGAU, 2010. № 1. S. 62–65.
3. Likhenko N. N., Chudnaya A. P., Kapko T. N. Izmenchivost’ shishek i semyan klonov sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy (pinus sibirica Du Tour) v Krasnoobske // Genofond i selektsiya rasteniy. Novosibirsk, 2020. S. 188–192.
4. Mamayev S. A. Formy vnutrividovoy izmenchivosti drevesnykh rasteniy. M. : Nauka, 1973. 284 s.
5. Matveyeva R. N. Butorova O. F. Genetika, selektsiya, semenovodstvo kedra sibirskogo. Krasnoyarsk : SibGTU, 2000. 243 s.
6. Matveyeva R. N., Kolosovskaya Yu. E., Bazhina I. A., Shutova N. Yu., Kolosovskiy E. V. Izmenchivost’ dvukhletnikh seyantsev sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy ot privitykh klonov, proizrastayushchikh na gibridno-semennoy plantatsii // Plodovodstvo, semenovodstvo, introduktsiya drevesnykh rasteniy. Krasnoyarsk : SibGTU, 2013. S. 99–101.
7. Matveyeva R. N., Butorova O. F., Shcherba Yu. E., Popova S. V. Izmenchivost’ pokazateley odnoletnikh seyantsev kedra sibirskogo – potomstv klonov plyusovykh derev’yev 100/64 i 104/68 // Plodovodstvo, semenovodstvo, introduktsiya drevesnykh rasteniy ; SibGU im. M. F. Reshetneva. Krasnoyarsk, 2019. S. 120– 122.
8. Matveyeva R. N., Butorova O. F., Dyrdin S. N., Popova S. V., Chuvashov P. A, Mityushina E. V. Izmenchivost’ semyan, odnoletnikh seyantsev iz otselektirovannykh shishek sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy altayskogo proiskhozhdeniya // Khvoynyye boreal’noy zony, 2019. Т. XXXVII, № 3-4. S. 229–234.
9. Matveyeva R. N., Butorova O. F., Shcherba Yu. E., Popova S. V. Povysheniye effektivnosti vosstanovleniya kedra sibirskogo s ispol’zovaniyem otselektirovannykh seyan-tsev [Elektronnyy resurs] // Lesa Rossii: politika, promyshlennost’, nauka, obrazovaniye : materialy IV nauch.-tekhn. konf. S.-Peterburg : Politekh-Press, 2019. S. 134–136. http://spbftu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Sbornik-Lesa-Rossii-2019.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.11.2021).
10. Mordas’ A. A., Rayevskiy B. V., Danilova E. V. Izmenchivost’ i vzaimosvyaz’ morfologicheskikh priznakov i biometricheskikh pokazateley seyantsev sosny obyknovennoy // Lesnoy vestnik. 2006. № 6. S. 26–33.
11. Popova S. V., Sizykh E. S., Shcherba Yu. E., Matveyeva R. N. Izmenchivost’ dvukhletnikh seyantsev sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy – potomstvo ramet plyusovogo dereva 91/55 // Sovremennyye tekhnologii «Nauka i prosveshcheniye». 2019. S. 172–176.
12. Falaleyev E. N., Smol’yanov A. S. Matematicheskaya statistika. Krasnoyarsk : КГПУ, 1981. 128 s.
13. Cherepnin V. L. Izmenchivost’ semyan sosny obyknovennoy. Novosibirsk : Nauka, Sib. otd-niye, 1980. 180 s.
14. Shcherba Yu. E., Popova S. V., Sarama Ch. M. Izmenchivost’ shishek i semyan klonov plyusovykh derev’yev sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy na GSP (urozhay 2016 g.) // Plodovodstvo, semenovodstvo, introduktsiya drevesnykh rasteniy : materialy XX Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Krasnoyarsk. 2017. S. 244–246.
15. Shcherba Yu. E., Mityushina E. V., Ivanov A. S. Izmenchivost’ odnoletnikh seyantsev sosny kedrovoy sibirskoy s otselektirovannykh po urozhaynosti derev’yev 8-36 i 5-34 // Plodovodstvo, semenovodstvo, introduktsiya drevesnykh rasteniy : materialy XXI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Krasnoyarsk, 2018. S. 299–301.
16. Mukherjee R. S. Thapliyal R. C., Phartyal S. S. Seed source variation in cone, seed and seedling characteristic across the natural distribution of Himalayan low level pine Pinus roxburghii Sarg // Silvae genet. 2004. Т. 53, № 3. S. 116–123.
17. Sheeraz Saleem Bhat, Singh N. B., Sankhyan H. P., Sharma K. R. Variability studies for needle and wood traits of different half sib progenies of Pinus roxburghii Sargent [Elektronnyy resurs] // Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2016. Т. 22, S. 231–239. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303978343 (data obrashcheniya: 05.11.2021).
18. Tranvan H., Thomas M. Aptitudes morhagenetiques des plantues et des fragments de plantules du Pinus silvestris L. en culture in vitro // Bull.Soc.bot. France. Actual. bot, 1981. Т. 128. № 3. S. 151–163.
19. Xu Liang, Bao Weikai, He Yonghua. Morfologicheskiye priznaki i geograficheskaya izmenchivost’ shishek i semyan v chetyrekh populyatsiyakh Cupressus chenggiana S. Y. // Yingyong yu huanjing shegwuxuebao = Chin. J. Appl. and Environ. Biol., 2004. T. 10, № 6. S. 707–711.
Review
For citations:
Popova S.V., Matveeva R.N., Rinchinov B.B. Variability of seeds and seedlings of siberian cedar pine from selected trees of buryat origin. Conifers of the boreal area. 2022;40(2):128-134. (In Russ.)