Development of the principles of modern urban landscape design (on the example of Krasnoyarsk)

The article includes an introduction with the definition of landscape design. Arguments are given about the increasing role and importance of landscape design in the modern improvement of urban areas and homesteads. The article describes the social significance of landscape design in order to create a system of green spaces of a modern city and homesteads.

The main part of the article includes a description of the factors influencing the formation and development of urban green spaces (climate, relief, existing vegetation, soil, the presence of reservoirs, geological and hydrological conditions). The main guiding ideas in landscape design are listed: the idea of stylistic unity; the idea of continuity – taking into account cultural traditions; the idea of efficiency; the idea of complexity, the idea of combining utility and beauty. It is mentioned in the article how important is the compositional consistency of small architectural and landscape forms with the surrounding buildings, landscape design, their scale to a person and the surrounding space.

The article provides a detailed description of the selected landscape objects that belong to the category of public facilities, are visited and are located in the central district of Krasnoyarsk. A result of the work carried out on the study of the territories of landscape objects in Krasnoyarsk, the principles of modern landscape design are highlighted.

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