Use of coniferous plants in typical landscape projects

The paper contains theses on the relevance of developing typical landscape projects with the participation of coniferous plants for use in the improvement of various categories of urbanized landscape objects using the example of Krasnoyarsk. Relevance is due to one of the most important tasks of landscape design – creating a harmonious environment and reducing the influence of a number of factors that negatively affect the state of human health. The factors from which each element is selected when creating a typical landscape project are shown. These include scale, color solutions, the ratio of forms and textures of landscape and architectural elements of the composition.

It is proposed to design typical landscape compositions with the participation of coniferous plants as well-thought out schemes – modules that can be taken as a basis and strictly follow them when designing landscaping. Using typical landscape projects as a basis, you can add personalities to each new object by adding additional semantic decorative elements using different combinations of plants and design materials.

The article provides information that all landscaped territories included in the planning structure of the city are classified into categories and types. The need to consider the requirements for the improvement of various categories of objects of the urban landscape is shown. When forming the landscape, the ecological principle of plant selection is a priority. It is also necessary to consider the natural and climatic conditions of the region, the specific place of planting. In addition, environmental indicators of the Territory should be considered, especially in the urbanized landscape.

Brief data are given on the features of the climate and environmental conditions of Krasnoyarsk, as a result of which it is necessary to use coniferous plants in landscaping Siberian cities. Listed are the problems and solutions associated with the participation of coniferous plants in urban landscaping. The article provides illustrations of examples of typical landscape compositions involving coniferous plants.

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