Analysis of actual forest fire risk in the federal districts of the russian federation and ways to minimize it
https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2025-3-67-75
Abstract
Based on statistic reporting materials, literary and departmental materials as the results of the authors own research, there were analyzed the actual forest fire burning rates for the period from 2015 to 2024 for the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation. There are significant differences in the number of landscape fires in the specified districts and difficulties in establishing the total area covered by fire due to different accounting systems.
The burning indicators largely depend on the area of application of specific fire light forces and means as well as from the causes of forest fires. In Siberia and the Far East, the number of fires is lower than in the European Part of the country, but the area they cover is significantly greater. In addition there is a higher share of fires caused by lightning, that is by natural sources of fire. In recent years, the number of landscape fires and the area they cover in the Arctic circle have increased. That is explained by the climate change forwards increasing air temperature. The same reason explains the increase in the number of crown and plat fires.
The main direction for minimizing of forest fire risk indicators is the improvement of regulatory documents in the protection of forest from fires.
About the Authors
G. V. Kuksin
ANO “Center for prevention of landscape fires”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. M. Sekerin
Ural State Forestry Engineering University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
37, Sibirskiy Trakt str., Yekaterinburg, 620100
A. M. Yeritsov
FBU “Avialesookhrana”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow region, Pushkino
S. V. Zalesov
Ural State Forestry Engineering University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
37, Sibirskiy Trakt str., Yekaterinburg, 620100
References
1. Valendik E. N. Bor'ba s krupnymi lesnymi pozharami. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sib. otdelenie, 1990. 193 s.
2. Ivanova G. A., Ivanov A.V. Pozhary v sosnovyh lesah Srednej Sibiri. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 2015. 240 s.
3. Zalesov S. V., Platonov E. P., Platonov E. Yu. Pozhary i ih posledstviya v Zapadnoj Sibiri. Ekaterinburg : UGLTU, 2022. 191 s.
4. Chermnyh V. A., Furyaev V. V. lesnye pozhary v lentochnyh borah Kulundinskoj stepi. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 2011. 176 s.
5. Marchenko V. P., Zalesov S. V. Gorimost' lentochnyh borov Priirtysh'ya i puti ee minimizacii na primere GU GLPR “Ertys ormany” // Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2013. № 10 (108). S. 55–59.
6. Zalesov S. V., Mironov M. P. Obnaruzhenie i tushenie lesnyh pozharov. Ekaterinburg: Ural. gos. lesotekhn. un-t, 2004. 138 s.
7. Zalesov S. V., Godovalov G. A., Platonov E. P. Utochnennaya shkala raspredeleniya uchastkov lesnogo fonda po klassam prirodnoj pozharnoj opasnosti // Agrarnyj vestnik Urala, 2013. № 10 (116). S. 45–49.
8. Zalesov S. V., Zalesova E. S. lesnaya pirologiya. Terminy, ponyatiya, opredeleniya. Ekaterinburg : Ural. gos. lesotekhn. un-t, 2014. 54 s.
9. Arhipov E. V., Zalesov S. V. Dinamika lesnyh pozharov v Respublike Kazahstan i ih ekologicheskie posledstviya // Agrarnyj vestnik Urala. 2017. № 4 (158). S. 10–15.
10. Sekerin I. M., Ericov A. M., Krektunov A. A., Zalesov S. V. Opyt tusheniya tor-fyanyh pozharov na Srednem Urale // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel'skij zhurnal. 2022b. № 5 (199). S. 2. S. 81–85. DOI: https://doi.org./10.23670/IRJ.2022.119.5.014.
11. Goldammer J. G., Price C. Potential impacts of climate change on fire regimes in the tropics based on MAGICC and a GICC GCM-derived lighning model // Climatic Change. 1998. 39. P. 273–296.
12. Leskinen P. Lesa Rossii i izmenenie klimata. Chto nam mozhet skazat' nauka 11 / P. Leskinen, M. Lindner, P-j Verkerk i dr. Joensuu : Evropejskij institut lesa, 2020. 142 s.
13. Weber M. G., Flannigan M. D. Canadian boreal forest ecosystem structure and func-tion in a changing climate impact on fire regimes //Environ. Rev. 1997. № 5. P. 145–166.
14. Dusha-Gudym S. I. Radioaktivnye lesnye pozhary: osobennosti, profilak-tika, obnaruzhenie i tushenie // Preduprezhdenie, likvidaciya i posledstviya pozharov na radioaktivno zagryaznennyh zemlyah : Sb. nauch. trudov. Vyp. 54. Tyumen': IL NAN Belarusi, 2002. S. 92–100.
15. Specifika rasprostraneniya i tusheniya torfyanyh pozharov v zimnij period / I. M. Sekerin, G. A. Godovalov, A. M. Ericov, S. V. Zalesov // Lesnoj vestnik / Forestry Bulletin, 2022. T. 26. № 5. S. 64–70. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022a.5-64-70.
16. Utochnennye klassifikacii prirodnoj pozharnoj opasnosti lesov na primere lesnogo fonda Sverdlovskoj oblasti / I. M. Sekerin, G. A. Godovalov, S. V. Zalesov i dr. // Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2023b. № 3. S. 123–129. DOI: 10.26897/1997-6011-2023-3.
17. Effektivnyj sposob tusheniya torfyanyh pozharov v zimnij period / I. M. Sekerin, A. M. Ericov, A. A. Krektunov, S. V. Zalesov // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoj leso-tekhnicheskoj akademii. 2023a. Vyp. 245. S. 23–35. DOI: 10.21266/2079-4304.2023.245.23-35.
Review
For citations:
Kuksin G.V., Sekerin I.M., Yeritsov A.M., Zalesov S.V. Analysis of actual forest fire risk in the federal districts of the russian federation and ways to minimize it. Conifers of the boreal area. 2025;43(3):67-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2025-3-67-75
Views:
19
Email this article 