<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hbz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хвойные бореальной зоны</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conifers of the boreal area</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0135</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СибГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hbz-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЯ, ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменчивость и корреляция морфометрических показателей клонов плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной на лесосеменной плантации во Владимирской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability and correlation of taxation indicators of plus trees of scots pine on a forest-seed plantation in the Vladimir region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603107, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>97, Gagarina Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesfak@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603107, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>97, Gagarina Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603107, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>97, Gagarina Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603107, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>97, Gagarina Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орнатский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ornatskiy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603089, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Полтавская, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22, Poltavskaya str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod state agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент лесного хозяйства по Приволжскому федеральному округу</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Department of Forestry in the Volga Federal District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Михалюк А.В., Горелов А.Н., Орнатский А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Михалюк А.В., Горелов А.Н., Орнатский А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Mikhalyuk A.V., Gorelov A.N., Ornatskiy A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hbz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://hbz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучали таксационные показатели клонов плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной на лесосеменной плантации в Ковровском районном лесничестве Владимирской области. Она заложена в 2020 г. двухлетними привитыми саженцами с закрытой корневой системой по схеме размещения 7×8 м с первоначальным числом посадочных мест 3352 шт., имеет общую площадь 22,3 га с плотностью 178,6 шт./га. Проектное количество плюсовых деревьев в ассортименте 50 единиц. Рельеф участка равнинный, тип лесорастительных условий соответствует категории А2 с бедными слабогумусированными песчаными почвами. Он отнесен к району хвойно-широколиственных (смешанных) лесов европейской части Российской Федерации и входит в зону хвойно-широколиственных лесов. Лесорастительные условия региона вполне благоприятны для произрастания и семеношения сосны обыкновенной. Цель исследования – оценить изменчивость и корреляцию таксационных показателей клонов плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной в составе лесосеменной плантации на территории Ковровского лесничества Владимирской области. Методологической основой исследований служили принципы единственного логического различия, типичности, пригодности, надежности и целесообразности опыта. Сбор лесоводственной информации осуществлен полевым стационарным методом при сплошном перечете деревьев на ЛСП. Зафиксирована изменчивость таксационных показателей у вегетативного потомства плюсовых деревьев как на уровне различий между группами одноименных клонов, так и в пределах каждой из них. Отношение лимитов по высоте составило 3,53 с образованием диапазона в 43 см; по диаметру ствола у шей- ки корня – 4,00 с превышением на 12 мм; по объему видового цилиндра – 36,80 с разностью в 89,98 см3. Весьма высокая положительная связь зафиксирована между диаметром ствола у корневой шейки и площадью поперечного сечения ствола (r±mr = 0,988±0,007; tr = 132,40), а также между средним диаметром кроны и площадью её проекции (r±mr = 0,983±0,009; tr = 111,22.). Регрессионный анализ дал сопоставимый результат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied the taxation indicators of clones of plus trees of Scots pine on a forest-seed plantation in the Kovrovsky district forestry of the Vladimir region. It was laid in 2020 by two-year-old grafted seedlings with a closed root system according to the 7×8 m placement scheme with an initial number of 3352 seats, has a total area of 22.3 hectares with a density of 178.6 pcs./ha. The design number of plus trees in the assortment is 50 units. The terrain of the site is flat, the type of forest growing conditions corresponds to category A2 with poor slightly humusized sandy soils. It belongs to the area of coniferous-broadleaf (mixed) forests of the European part of the Russian Federation and is included in the zone of coniferous-broadleaf forests. The forest growing conditions of the region are quite favorable for the growth and seed-bearing of scots pine. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the variability and correlation of the taxation indicators of the clones of plus–sized pine trees as part of a forest seed plantation on the territory of the Kovrov district forestry of the Vladimir region. The methodological basis of the research was the principles of the only logical difference, typicality, suitability, reliability and expediency of experience. The collection of forestry information was carried out by a stationary field method with a continuous enumeration of trees on the LSP. The variability of taxation indicators in vegetative offspring of plus trees was recorded both at the level of differences between groups of clones of the same name, and within each of them. The ratio of the height limits was 3.53 with the formation of a range of 43 cm; the diameter of the trunk at the root neck was 4.00 with an excess of 12 mm; the volume of the view cylinder is 36.80 with a difference of 89.98 cm3. A very high positive relationship was recorded between the trunk diameter at the root neck and the trunk cross-sectional area (r±mr = 0.988±0.007; tr = 132.40), as well as between the average crown diameter and its projection area (r±mr = 0.983±0.009; tr = 111.22). Regression analysis gave a comparable result.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>плюсовые деревья</kwd><kwd>клоны</kwd><kwd>лесосеменная плантация</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Scots pine</kwd><kwd>plus trees</kwd><kwd>forest seed plantation</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd><kwd>regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоус В.И. О необходимости оценки наследственных свойств семян с лесосеменных плантаций // Лесное хозяйство. 1990. № 3. С. 44–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belous V.I. O neobhodimosti ocenki nasledstvennyh svojstv semjan s lesosemennyh plantacij. Lesnoe hozjajstvo. 1990, no. 3. pp. 44–46. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнов В.П., Бессчетнова Н.Н. Селекционная оценка плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной методами многомерного анализа // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2012. № 2/326. С. 58–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besschetnov V.P., Besschetnova N.N. Selektsionnaya otsenka plyusovykh derev'ev sosny obyknovennoy metodami mnogomernogo analiza. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2012, no. 2/326, pp. 58–64. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П. Сосна обыкновенная (Pinus sylvestris L.). Морфометрия и физиология хвои плюсовых деревьев. Нижний Новгород : Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия, 2014. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besschetnova N.N. Besschetnov V.P. Sosna obyknovennaya (Pinus sylvestris L.). Morfometriya i fiziologiya khvoi plyusovykh derev'ev. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2014, 368 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова Н.Н. Сосна обыкновенная (Pinus sylvestris L.). Репродуктивный потенциал плюсовых деревьев. Нижний Новгород : Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия, 2015. 586 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besschetnova N.N. Sosna obyknovennaya (Pinus sylvestris L.). Reproduktivnyy potentsial plyusovykh derev'ev. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2015, 586 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова Н.Н. Сосна обыкновенная (Pinus sylvestris L.). Эффективность отбора плюсовых деревьев. Нижний Новгород : Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия, 2016. 382 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besschetnova N.N. Sosna obyknovennaya (Pinus sylvestris L.). Effektivnost' otbora plyusovykh derev'ev. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2016, 382 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Видякин А.И. Эффективность плюсовой селекции древесных растений // Хвойные бореальной зоны. 2010. Вып. XXVII, № 1-2. С. 18–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidjakin, A.I. Effektivnost' pljusovoj selekcii drevesnyh rastenij // Hvojnye boreal'noj zony. 2010, Vyp. XXVII, no. 1–2, pp. 18–24. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высоцкий К.К. Закономерности строения смешанных древостоев. М. : Гослесбумиздат, 1962. 178 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysotsky, K.K. Regularities of the structure of mixed stands. Moskva: Goslesbumizdat, 1962. 178 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данчева А.В., Панкратов В.К. Оценка эффективности рубок ухода в сухих сосняках Казахского мелкосопочника // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2021. № 2. С. 45–55. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-2-45-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dancheva A.V., Pankratov V.K. Ocenka jeffektivnosti rubok uhoda v suhih sosnjakah Kazahskogo melkosopochnika // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2021, no. 2, pp. 45–55. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-2-45-55 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта (С основами статистической обработки результатов исследований). Издание пятое, дополненное и переработанное. Москва : Колос, 1985. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dospehov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta (S osnovami statisticheskoj obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovanij). Izdanie pjatoe, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe. Moskva, 1985, 416 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимов Ю.П. Семенные плантации в селекции и семеноводстве сосны обыкновенной. Воронеж : Истоки, 2010. 253 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimov Ju.P. Semennye plantacii v selekcii i semenovodstve sosny obyknovennoj. Voronezh, 2010, 253 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарубина Л.В., Р.С. Хамитов Сезонный рост сосны обыкновенной на заболоченных почвах Севера // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2021. № 3. С. 86–100. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-3-86-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarubina L.V., Hamitov R.S. Sezonnyj rost sosny obyknovennoj na zabolochennyh pochvah Severa / L.V. Zarubina, // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2021, no. 3, pp. 86–100. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-3-86-100 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котеров А.Н., Ушенкова Л.Н., Зубенкова Э.С., Калинина М.В., Бирюков А.П., Ласточкина Е.М., Молодцова Д.В., Вайнсон А.А. Сила связи. Сообщение 2. Градации величины корреляции // Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность: Радиационная биология. 2019. Том 64. № 6. С. 12–24. DOI: 10.12737/1024-6177-2019-64-6-12-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koterov A.N., Ushenkova L.N., Zubenkova E.S., Kalinina M.V., Biryukov A.P., Lastochkina E.M., Molodtsova D.V., Vainson A.A. The power of communication. Message 2. Gradations of the correlation value // Medical Radiology and radiation Safety: Radiation Biology. 2019. Volume 64. No. 6. pp. 12–24. DOI: 10.12737/1024-6177-2019-64-6-12-24 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакин Г.Ф. Биометрия: Учебное пособие для биологических специальностей вузов. 3-е издание, переработанное и дополненное. Москва : Высшая школа, 1980. 293 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakin G.F. Biometrija. Uchebnoe posobie dlja biologicheskih special'nostej vuzov. 3-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. Moskva, 1980, 293 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамаев С.А. О проблемах и методах внутривидовой систематики древесных растений. II. Амплитуда изменчивости // Закономерности формообразования и дифференциации вида у древесных растений: Труды Института экологии растений и животных. Свердловск, 1969. С. 3–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamaev S.A. On problems and methods of intraspecific systematics of woody plants. II. Amplitude of variability // Regularities of species formation and differentiation in woody plants: Proceedings of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology. Sverdlovsk, 1969. pp. 3–38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наквасина Е.Н. Изменения в генеративной сфере сосны обыкновенной при имитации потепления климата // Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии. 2014. Вып. 209. С. 114–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakvasina E.N. Izmenenija v generativnoj sfere sosny obyknovennoj pri imitacii poteplenija klimata // Izvestija Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehnicheskoj akademii. 2014, Vyp. 209, pp. 114–125. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неронова Я.А. Микроструктура древесины культур сосны различной исходной густоты на осушенной торфяной почве после применения удобрений и гербицидов // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2020. № 4. С. 68–76. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-4-68-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neronova Ja.A. Mikrostruktura drevesiny kul'tur sosny razlichnoj ishodnoj gustoty na osushennoj torfjanoj pochve posle primenenija udobrenij i gerbicidov // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2020, no. 4, pp. 68–76. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-4-68-76 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитин К.Е., Швиденко А.З. Методы и техника обработки лесоводственной информации. Москва : Лесная промышленность, 1978. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitin K.E., Shvidenko. A.Z. Metody i tehnika obrabotki lesovodstvennoj informacii. Moskva, 1978, 272 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новосёлов А.С. Смолопродуктивность сосны на объекте гидротехнической мелиорации после несплошной заготовки древесины // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2019. № 2. С. 67–77. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.2.67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novosjolov A.S. Smoloproduktivnost' sosny na ob#ekte gidrotehnicheskoj melioracii posle nesploshnoj zagotovki drevesiny // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2019, no. 2, pp. 67–77. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.2.67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плохинский Н.А. Биометрия. Новосибирск : Наука. Сибирское отделение, 1961. 364 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plohinskij N.A. Biometrija. Novosibirsk, 1961, 364 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плохинский Н. А. Наследуемость. Новосибирск : Наука. Сибирское отделение, 1964. 195 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plohinskij N.A. Nasleduemost'. Novosibirsk, 1964, 195 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плохинский Н.А. Алгоритмы биометрии. Москва : Издательство Московского университета, 1967. 82 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plohinskij N.A. Algoritmy biometrii. Moskva, 1967, 82 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правдин Л.Ф. Сосна обыкновенная. Изменчивость, внутривидовая систематика и селекция. Москва : Наука, 1964. 190 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravdin L.F. Sosna obyknovennaja. Izmenchivost', vnutrividovaja sistematika i selekcija. Moskva, 1964, 190 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правдин Л.Ф. Направление и содержание работ по изучению природного разнообразия древесных пород и их значение для лесной селекции // Лесоведение. 1967. № 3. С. 3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravdin L.F. Napravlenie i soderzhanie rabot po izucheniju prirodnogo raznoobrazija drevesnyh porod i ih znachenie dlja lesnoj selekcii // Lesovedenie. 1967, no. 3, pp. 3–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раевский Б.В. Особенности вегетативного роста клонов сосны обыкновенной в Карелии // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2013. № 4. С. 7–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raevskij B.V. Osobennosti vegetativnogo rosta klonov sosny obyknovennoj v Karelii // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2013, no. 4, pp. 7–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов С.Д. Опыт создания постоянной лесосеменной базы М. : Лесная пром-сть, 1977. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov S.D. The experience of creating a permanent forest seed base. M. : Forest industry, 1977. 80 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Снедекор Дж. У. Статистические методы в применении исследованиям в сельском хозяйстве и биологи. Перевод с английского. Москва : Издательство сельскохозяйственной литературы, журналов и плакатов, 1961. 503 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snedekor Dzh. U. Statisticheskie metody v primenenii issledovanijam v sel'skom hozjajstve i biologi. Perevod s anglijskogo. Moskva, 1961. 503 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сунгурова Н.Р., А.А. Дрочкова Биометрические характеристики посадочного материала как тестпоказатель успешности культур Pinus silvestris L. // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2021. № 4. С.107–116. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-4-107-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sungurova N.R., Drochkova A.A. Biometricheskie harakteristiki posadochnogo materiala kak test-pokazatel' uspeshnosti kul'tur Pinus silvestris L. // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2021, no. 4, pp. 107–116. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-4-107-116. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюкавина О.Н. Плотность древесины сосны в осушаемых сосняках кустарничково-сфагновых // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2020. № 2. С. 73–80. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-2-73-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tjukavina O.N. Plotnost' drevesiny sosny v osushaemyh sosnjakah kustarnichkovo-sfagnovyh // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2020, no. 2, pp. 73–80. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-2-73-80 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Улитин М.М., В.П. Бессчетнов Сравнительная оценка таксационных показателей лесных культур лиственницы сибирской (Larix sibirica) при интродукции в Нижегородской области // Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал. 2020. № 6. С. 33–41. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-33-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulitin M.M., Besschetnov V.P. Sravnitelnaya otsenka taksatsionnykh pokazateley lesnykh kul'tur listvennitsy sibirskoy (Larix sibirica) pri introduktsii v Nizhegorodskoy oblasti. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2020, no. 6, pp. 33–41. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-33-41. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al Afas N. Marrona N., Ceulemansa R. Variability in Populus leaf anatomy and morphology in relation to canopy position, biomass production, and varietal taxon. Annals of Forest Science. 2007, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 521–532. DOI: 10.1051/forest:2007029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al Afas N. Marrona N., Ceulemansa R. Variability in Populus leaf anatomy and morphology in relation to canopy position, biomass production, and varietal taxon. Annals of Forest Science. 2007, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 521–532. DOI: 10.1051/forest:2007029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersone U., Vinsh G. Changes of morphogenic competence in mature Pinus sylvestris L. Buds in vitro. Annals of Botany. 2002, vol. 90, is. 2, pp. 293–298. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcf176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersone U., Vinsh G. Changes of morphogenic competence in mature Pinus sylvestris L. Buds in vitro. Annals of Botany. 2002, vol. 90, is. 2, pp. 293–298. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcf176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Androsiuk P., Zielinski R., Polok K. B-SAP markers derived from the bacterial KatG gene differentiate populations of Pinus sylvestris and provide new insights into their postglacial history. Silva Fennica. 2011, vol. 45, no. 1, рр. 3–18. DOI: 10.14214/sf.29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Androsiuk P., Zielinski R., Polok K. B-SAP markers derived from the bacterial KatG gene differentiate populations of Pinus sylvestris and provide new insights into their postglacial history. Silva Fennica. 2011, vol. 45, no. 1, рр. 3–18. DOI: 10.14214/sf.29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benomar L., Lamhamedi M.S., Villeneuve I., Rainville A., Beaulieu J., Bousquet J., Margolis H.A. Fine-scale geographic variation in photosynthetic-related traits of Picea glauca seedlings indicates local adaptation to climate. Tree Physioljgy. 2015, vol. 35, issue 8, pp. 864–878. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpv054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benomar L., Lamhamedi M.S., Villeneuve I., Rainville A., Beaulieu J., Bousquet J., Margolis H.A. Fine-scale geographic variation in photosynthetic-related traits of Picea glauca seedlings indicates local adaptation to climate. Tree Physioljgy. 2015, vol. 35, issue 8, pp. 864–878. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpv054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohne, G., Woehlecke H., Ehwald R. Water relations of the pine exine. Annals of Botany. 2005, vol. 96, is. 2, pp. 201–208. DOI:10.1093/aob/mci169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohne, G., Woehlecke H., Ehwald R. Water relations of the pine exine. Annals of Botany. 2005, vol. 96, is. 2, pp. 201–208. DOI:10.1093/aob/mci169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruce D., Reineke L.H. Correlation alinement charts in forest research. A method of solving problems in curvilinear multiple correlation. USA Department of Agriculture, Washington. Technical Bulletin № 210. February 1931. 88 p. [URL: https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT86200204/PDF].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruce D., Reineke L.H. Correlation alinement charts in forest research. A method of solving problems in curvilinear multiple correlation. USA Department of Agriculture, Washington. Technical Bulletin № 210. February 1931. 88 p. [URL: https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT86200204/PDF].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro J. Short delay in timing of emergence determines establishment success in Pinus sylvestris across microhabitats // Annals of Botany. 2006. Vol. 98, Is. 6. Pp. 1233–1240. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro J. Short delay in timing of emergence determines establishment success in Pinus sylvestris across microhabitats. Annals of Botany. 2006, vol. 98, is. 6, pp. 1233–1240. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaddock R.E. Principles and methods of statistics. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1925. 471 p. [URL: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7141582W/Principles_and_methods_of_statistics].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaddock R.E. Principles and methods of statistics. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1925. 471 p. [URL: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7141582W/Principles_and_methods_of_statistics].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fries A., Ericsson T. Genetic parameters for earlywood and latewood densities and development with increasing age in Scots pine. Annals of Forest Science. 2009, vol. 66, no. 4, article no. 404, 8 p. DOI: 10.1051/forest/2009019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fries A., Ericsson T. Genetic parameters for earlywood and latewood densities and development with increasing age in Scots pine. Annals of Forest Science. 2009, vol. 66, no. 4, article no. 404, 8 p. DOI: 10.1051/forest/2009019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gornall J.L., Guy R.D. Geographic variation in ecophysiological traits of black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Canadian Journal of Botany. 2007, vol. 85, no. 12, pp. 1202–1213. DOI: 10.1139/B07-079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gornall J.L., Guy R.D. Geographic variation in ecophysiological traits of black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Canadian Journal of Botany. 2007, vol. 85, no. 12, pp. 1202–1213. DOI: 10.1139/B07-079.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallingbäck H.R., Jansson G., Hannrup B., Fries A. Which annual rings to assess grain angles in breeding of Scots pine for improved shape stability of sawn timber? Silva Fennica. 2010, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 275–288. DOI: 10.14214/sf.154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hallingbäck H.R., Jansson G., Hannrup B., Fries A. Which annual rings to assess grain angles in breeding of Scots pine for improved shape stability of sawn timber? Silva Fennica. 2010, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 275–288. DOI: 10.14214/sf.154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krakau U-K., Liesebach M., Aronen T., Lelu-Walter M.A., V. Schneck Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Forest Tree Breeding in Europe: Current State-of-the-Art and Perspectives. Managing Forest Ecosystems. Vol. 25, chapter 4. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New-York, London: Springer Science+Business Media, 2013, pp. 267–323. DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6146-9_6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krakau U-K., Liesebach M., Aronen T., Lelu-Walter M.A., V. Schneck Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Forest Tree Breeding in Europe: Current State-of-the-Art and Perspectives. Managing Forest Ecosystems. Vol. 25, chapter 4. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New-York, London: Springer Science+Business Media, 2013, pp. 267–323. DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6146-9_6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroon J., Wennström U., Prescher F., Lindgren D., Mullin T.J. Estimation of clonal variation in seed cone production over time in a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seed orchard. Silvae Genetica. 2009, vol. 58, is. 1–2, рр. 53–62. DOI: 10.1515/sg-2009-0007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroon J., Wennström U., Prescher F., Lindgren D., Mullin T.J. Estimation of clonal variation in seed cone production over time in a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seed orchard. Silvae Genetica. 2009, vol. 58, is. 1–2, рр. 53–62. DOI: 10.1515/sg-2009-0007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leinonen I., Repo T., Hänninen H. Changing environmental effects on frost hardiness of Scots pine during dehardening. Annals of Botany. 1997, vol. 79, is. 2, pp. 133–137. DOI: 10.1006/anbo.1996.0321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leinonen I., Repo T., Hänninen H. Changing environmental effects on frost hardiness of Scots pine during dehardening. Annals of Botany. 1997, vol. 79, is. 2, pp. 133–137. DOI: 10.1006/anbo.1996.0321</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindgren D., Prescher F. Optimal clone number for seed orchards with tested clones. Silvae Genetica. 2005, vol. 54, is. 2, рр. 80–92. DOI: 10.1515/sg-2005-0013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindgren D., Prescher F. Optimal clone number for seed orchards with tested clones. Silvae Genetica. 2005, vol. 54, is. 2, рр. 80–92. DOI: 10.1515/sg-2005-0013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marčiulynas A., Sirgedaitė-Šėžienė V., Žemaitis P., Jansons Ā., Baliuckas V. Resistance of Scots pine half-sib families to Heterobasidion annosum in progeny field trials. Silva Fennica. 2020, vol. 54, no. 4, Article ID 10276, 17 p. DOI: 10.14214/sf.10276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marčiulynas A., Sirgedaitė-Šėžienė V., Žemaitis P., Jansons Ā., Baliuckas V. Resistance of Scots pine half-sib families to Heterobasidion annosum in progeny field trials. Silva Fennica. 2020, vol. 54, no. 4, Article ID 10276, 17 p. DOI: 10.14214/sf.10276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peltola H., Gort J., Pulkkinen P., Gerendiain A.Z., Karppinen J., Ikonen V.-P. Differences in growth and wood density traits in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) genetic entries grown at different spacing and sites. Silva Fennica. 2009, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 339–354. DOI: 10.14214/sf.193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peltola H., Gort J., Pulkkinen P., Gerendiain A.Z., Karppinen J., Ikonen V.-P. Differences in growth and wood density traits in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) genetic entries grown at different spacing and sites. Silva Fennica. 2009, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 339–354. DOI: 10.14214/sf.193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salminen H., Jalkanen R., Lindholm M. Summer temperature affects the ratio of radial and height growth of Scots pine in northern Finland. Annals of Forest Science. 2009, vol. 66, no. 8, Article Number 810, 9 p. DOI: 10.1051/forest/2009074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salminen H., Jalkanen R., Lindholm M. Summer temperature affects the ratio of radial and height growth of Scots pine in northern Finland. Annals of Forest Science. 2009, vol. 66, no. 8, Article Number 810, 9 p. DOI: 10.1051/forest/2009074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanek O., Procházková Z., Matějka K. Analysis of the genetic structure of a model Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seed orchard for development of management strategies / O. Vanek, // Journal of forest sciences. – 2013. Vol. 59, No. 10. Pp. 377–387. DOI: 10.17221/39/2013-JFS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srinagesh K. The Principles of Experimental Research. Waltham, Massachusetts (United States): Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. 432 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srinagesh K. The Principles of Experimental Research. Waltham, Massachusetts (United States): Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. 432 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanek O., Procházková Z., Matějka K. Analysis of the genetic structure of a model Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seed orchard for development of management strategies. Journal of forest sciences. 2013, vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 377–387. DOI: 10.17221/39/2013-JFS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis: Fifth Edition. Edinburg Gate: Pearson New International edition – Pearson Education Limited, 2014 756 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis: Fifth Edition. Edinburg Gate: Pearson New International edition – Pearson Education Limited, 2014 756 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zerbe S., Wirth P. Non-indigenous plant species and their ecological range in Central European pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science. 2006, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 189–203. DOI: 10.1051/forest:2005111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zerbe S., Wirth P. Non-indigenous plant species and their ecological range in Central European pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests. Annals of Forest Science. 2006, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 189–203. DOI: 10.1051/forest:2005111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
