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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hbz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хвойные бореальной зоны</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conifers of the boreal area</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0135</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СибГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hbz-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЗАГОТОВКИ И МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY OF LOGGING AND MECHANICAL OPERATION OF WOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСТРАНЕНИЕ ПОКОРОБЛЕННОСТИ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ ПЛИТ ЗА СЧЕТ ДИСБАЛАНСА ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЙ ВЛАЖНОСТИ СТРУЖЕЧНОГО КОВРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REMOVING OF WARPING OF WOOD BOARDS THANKS TO IMBALANCE OF SURFACE HUMIDITY OF THE CHIP MAT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660037, г. Красноярск, просп. им. газеты «Красноярский рабочий», 31</p><p>660028, Красноярск, ул. Новой Зари, 2и</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Krasnoyarskii rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037</p><p>2i, Novaya Zarya str., Krasnoyarsk, 660028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smplotnikov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева; Красноярский институт железнодорожного транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology; Krasnoyarsk Institute of Railway Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотников С.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотников С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hbz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://hbz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время наиболее трудноустранимым дефектом древесных плит является их покоробленность, которая может быть вызвана множеством факторов. В статье кратко рассмотрены основные способы устранения покоробленности древесных плит. Предшествующими исследованиями установлено, что величина конечной покоробленности определяется плотностью, форматом, толщиной плиты и периодом, прошедшим с момента ее изготовления. Установлено, что коробление, вызванное компенсаций внутренних напряжений, образовавшихся в процессе пьезотермообработки, протекает экспоненциально со средним значением постоянной времени 10,5 минут. Рассмотрен один из активных способов устранения покоробленности, заключающийся в одностороннем увлажнении поверхности исходного стружечного пакета в зависимости от величины и направления стрелы прогиба готовой плиты. С учетом поправок на плотность, формат, толщину изготовляемой плиты и времени измерения стрелы ее прогиба получено выражение, устанавливающее количество влаги на 1 м2 поверхности стружечного пакета для полной компенсации покоробленности. В эксперименте прогиб древесной плиты, целенаправленно созданный температурным дисбалансом прессующих поверхностей лабораторного пресса, компенсировался обратным прогибом, возникающим в результате контролируемого дисбаланса поверхностной влажности стружечного пакета. Представлены экспериментальные результаты, которые подтверждают полученные теоретические выкладки. Цель исследования – получить приемлемую для практики методику устранения покоробленности древесных плит наиболее просто реализуемым способом – рассчитанным предварительным увлажнением одной из поверхностей формируемого стружечного пакета</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the most hard-to-repair defect of wood boards is their warping, which can be caused by many factors. The main ways to eliminate the warping of wood boards are considered. Previous studies have established that the value of the final warping is determined by the density, format, thickness of the board and the period that has passed since its manufacture. It is established that warpage caused by compensation of internal stresses generated during the piezo-heat treatment proceeds exponentially with an average value of the time constant of 10.5 minutes. One of the active ways to eliminate warping is considered, which consists in one-sided wetting of the surface of the initial briquette, depending on the size and direction of the arrow of the deflection of the made board. Taking into account the corrections for density, format, thickness of the manufactured board and the time of measuring the arrow of its deflection, an expression is obtained that establishes the amount of moisture per 1 m 2 of the surface of the chip package to completely compensate for warp. In the experiment, the deflection of the wood board, purposefully created by the temperature imbalance of the pressing surfaces of the laboratory press, was compensated by the reverse deflection resulting from the controlled imbalance of the surface moisture of the chip mat. Experimental results are presented that confirm the theoretical calculations obtained. The purpose of the study is to obtain a methodology acceptable for practice to eliminate warping of wood boards in the most easily implemented way – by calculated preliminary wetting of one of the surfaces of the formed chip mat. The considered method of eliminating the warping of wood-based boards is easy to automate in the presence or after installation of plate sagging sensors and two aerosol sprays in the line</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древесная плита</kwd><kwd>покоробленность</kwd><kwd>плотность</kwd><kwd>формат</kwd><kwd>толщина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wood board</kwd><kwd>warping</kwd><kwd>density</kwd><kwd>format</kwd><kwd>thickness</kwd><kwd>moisture imbalance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehr E., Scherfke R. Über die Formabweichungen (Plattenverzug) von dreischichtigen Spanplatten / Holztechnologie, Leipzig, 1970. № 4. S. 258–263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehr E., Scherfke R. Über die Formabweichungen (Plattenverzug) von dreischichtigen Spanplatten / Holztechnologie, Leipzig, 1970. № 4. 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