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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hbz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хвойные бореальной зоны</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conifers of the boreal area</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-0135</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СибГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53374/1993-0135-2023-1-12-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hbz-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Таксационные показатели клонов плюсовых деревьев ели европейской в архиве клонов в Нижегородской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Taxation indicators of the norway spruce plus trees in the clone archive in the Nizhny Novgorod region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603134, Нижний Новгород, ул. Костина, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Kostina str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603134</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603107, Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>97, Gagarin Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesfak@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603107, Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>97, Gagarin Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesfak@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603107, Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>97, Gagarin Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesfak@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство лесного хозяйства и охраны объектов животного мира Нижегородской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Forestry and Protection of Wildlife of Nizhny Novgorod region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>специальный</issue-title><elocation-id>18–26</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев Р.А., Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Тютин А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Р.А., Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Тютин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyov R.A., Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Tyutin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hbz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://hbz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовали таксационные показатели клонов плюсовых деревьев ели европейской (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) в архиве клонов № 3 на территории Семеновского районного лесничества Нижегородской области. Он создан в 1984 году привитыми саженцами в возрасте 2 лет. Источником привоя были плюсовые деревья, произрастающие в естественных насаждениях того же региона в типах лесорастительных условий В2 и В3. Их возраст на момент отбора достигал от 60 лет до 140 лет, а таксационные показатели составили: высота – от 24 м до 70 м; диаметр – от 24 см до 35 см. Размещение посадочных мест было 3×3 м, схема смешения клонов – рядовая при исходной повторяемости каждого ортета 3…12 раметами. Первоначальная площадь составила 0,4 га, тип лесорастительных условий на ней соответствовал категории В2. Рельеф участка равнинный  с серыми лесными почвами. Он имеет географические координаты N56°44'18,97" E44°20'49,29", отнесен к району хвойно-широколиственных (смешанных) лесов европейской части Российской Федерации и входит в зону хвойно-широколиственных лесов. Лесорастительные условия региона вполне благоприятны для произрастания и семеношения ели европейской. Сбор первичной лесоводственной информации осуществлен полевым стационарным методом при сплошном перечете деревьев на всей площади архива клонов с соблюдением принципа единственного логического различия, типичности, пригодности, надежности и целесообразности опыта. Отмечена неоднородность вегетативного потомства плюсовых деревьев ели европейской по таксационным показателям, которая проявилась как на уровне различий между группами одноименных клонов, так и в пределах каждой из них. </p><p>Плюсовые деревья ели европейской, представленные своими вегетативными потомствами в составе обследованного архива клонов, в значительной мере различались между собой по основным таксационным показателям. По высоте ствола наибольшее среднее (19,83±1,14 м), у рамет ортета К-102, превосходило наименьший аналогичный показатель (10,50±1,85 м) у клонов с индексом К-100, в 1,88 раза или на 9,33 м. Обобщенное для всего массива данных среднее достигло 14,71±0,34 м при соотношении между абсолютными пределами (max = 3 м; min = 3,50 м) как 6,57 и абсолютном диапазоне, равном 19,50 м. Изменчивость признака, при этом, соответствовала повышенному уровню по шкале Мамаева (Cv = 28,41 %).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The taxation indicators of clones of the Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) plus trees were studied in the clone archive No. 3 on the territory of the Semenovsky district forestry of the Nizhny Novgorod region. It was created in 1984 by grafted seedlings at the age of 2 years. The source of the graft was plus trees growing in natural plantings of the same region in the types of forest growing conditions B2 and B3. Their age at the time of selection ranged from  60 years to 140 years, and the taxation indicators were: height – from 24 m to 70 m; diameter – from 24 cm to 35 cm. The seating arrangement was 3×3 m, the clone mixing scheme was ordinary with the initial repeatability of each orthet by 3...12 ramets. The initial area was 0.4 hectares, the type of forest conditions on it corresponded to category B2. The terrain of the site is flat with gray forest soils. It has geographical coordinates N56°44'18.97" E44°20'49.29", is assigned to the area of coniferous-deciduous (mixed) forests of the European part of the Russian Federation and is included in the zone of coniferous-deciduous forests. The forest growing conditions of the region are quite favorable for the growth and seed-bearing of Norway spruce. The collection of primary forestry information was carried out by a stationary field method with a continuous enumeration of trees over the entire area of the clone archive in compliance with the principle of the only logical difference, typicality, suitability, reliability and expediency of the experiment. The heterogeneity of the vegetative offspring of the plus trees of the Norway spruce was noted in terms of taxation indicators, which manifested itself both at the level of differences between groups of the same name clones, and within each of them. The plus trees of the Norway spruce, represented by their vegetative offspring as part of the examined clone archive, differed significantly among themselves in terms of the main taxation indicators. In terms of trunk height, the highest average (19.83±1.14 m), in the frame of the K-102 orthet, exceeded the lowest similar indicator (10.50±1.85 m) in clones with the K-100 index, by 1.88 times or by 9.33 m. The average generalized for the entire data set reached 14.71±0.34 m with the ratio between absolute limits (max = 23 m; min = 3.50 m) both 6.57 and an absolute range equal to 19.50 m. The variability of the trait, at the same time, corresponded to an increased level on the Mamaev scale (Cv = 28.41 %).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ель европейская</kwd><kwd>плюсовые деревья</kwd><kwd>клоны</kwd><kwd>архив клонов</kwd><kwd>таксационные показатели</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>наследственная обусловленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Norway spruce</kwd><kwd>plus trees</kwd><kwd>clones</kwd><kwd>clone archive</kwd><kwd>taxation indicators</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>hereditary conditionality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Averkiyev D.S. Istoriya razvitiya rastitel'nogo pokrova Gor'kovskoy oblasti i yeye botaniko-geograficheskoye deleniye//Uchenyye zapiski Gor'kovskogo universiteta. Gor'kiy, 1954.Vyp. XXXV. S. 119–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averkiyev D.S. 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