hbzХвойные бореальной зоныConifers of the boreal area1993-0135СибГУ10.53374/1993-0135-2024-1-36-42hbz-199Research ArticleБИОЛОГИЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЯ, ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВОBIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, FORESTRYОтношение диаметра кроны к диаметру ствола: всеобщие модели лесообразующих видов ЕвразииThe ratio of crown diameter to stem diameter: generic models of forest-forming species of Eurasiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-8952УсольцевВ. А.UsoltsevV. A.

620100, Екатеринбург, Сибирский тракт, 37

620144, Екатеринбург, ул. 8 марта, 202а

37, Sibirskiy Trakt, Yekaterinburg, 620100

202а, 8 Marta Str., Yekaterinburg, 620144

Usoltsev50@mail.ruПлюхаН. И.PlyukhaN. I.

620100, Екатеринбург, Сибирский тракт, 37

37, Sibirskiy Trakt, Yekaterinburg, 620100

nikcskript@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-5017ЦепордейИ. С.TsepordeyI. S.

620144, Екатеринбург, ул. 8 марта, 202а

202а, 8 Marta Str., Yekaterinburg, 620144

ivan.tsepordey@yandex.ruУральский государственный лесотехнический университет; Ботанический сад Уральского отделения РАНРоссияUral State Forest Engineering University; Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of RASRussian FederationУральский государственный лесотехнический университетРоссияUral State Forest Engineering UniversityRussian FederationБотанический сад Уральского отделения РАНРоссияBotanical Garden, Ural Branch of RASRussian Federation2024080220254213642Copyright © Усольцев В.А., Плюха Н.И., Цепордей И.С., 20252025Усольцев В.А., Плюха Н.И., Цепордей И.С.Usoltsev V.A., Plyukha N.I., Tsepordey I.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://hbz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199

Кроны деревьев подвергались гораздо меньшему количественному изучению, чем их стволы, в первую очередь из-за их более низкой потребительной стоимости. Однако размер кроны, тесно связанный с фотосинтетической способностью дерева, является важным параметром при изучении роста деревьев. В сомкнутых и загущенных древостоях измерение диаметра кроны менее точно и гораздо более трудозатратно по сравнению с другими показателями. Поэтому наличие аллометрических моделей для оценки диаметра крон снижает затраты при получении новых исходных данных. В литературных источниках отношение диаметра кроны к диаметру ствола на высоте груди (относительный диаметр кроны) использовалось для прогнозирования размера площади роста дерева и разработки режимов прореживания, для прогнозирования густоты древостоя при заданном среднем диаметре ствола и для оценки диаметра ствола по диаметру кроны, измеренному с помощью методов дистанционного зондирования. Цель нашего исследования – для основных лесообразующих видов и родов Евразии рассчитать всеобщие аллометрические зависимости относительного диаметра кроны от диаметра ствола дерева. По фактическим данным измерений 5497 модельных деревьев 23 лесообразующих видов и родов (подродов) Евразии впервые составлены всеобщие аллометрические модели связи относительного диаметра кроны с диаметром ствола на высоте груди. Согласно выполненному ранжированию, виды и роды по величине относительного диаметра кроны распределяются в следующей последовательности в порядке убывания: Juglans, Phellodendron, Maackia, Acer, Ulmus, Chosenia, Salix, Quercus, Carpinus, Tilia, Fraxinus, Robinia, Populus, Larix, Fagus, Betula, Haploxylon, Chamaecyparis, Abies, Picea, Alnus, Pinus, Cryptomeria. Модели на уровне родов могут быть применены для тех видов в пределах рода, данные по которым пока отсутствуют.

The crowns of trees were subjected to much less quantitative study than their stems, primarily because of their lower use value. However, the size of the crown, closely related to the photosynthetic ability of the tree, is an important parameter in the study of tree growth. In closed and thickened stands, measuring the diameter of the crown is less accurate and much more labor-consuming compared to other indicators. Therefore, the availability of allometric models for estimating the diameter of crowns reduces costs when obtaining new initial data. In literature, the ratio of crown diameter to stem diameter at breast height (relative crown diameter) was used to predict the size of the tree growth area and to develop thinning regimes, to predict the stand density at a given average stem diameter and to estimate the stem diameter by crown diameter measured using remote sensing methods. The purpose of our study is to calculate the generic allometric dependences of the relative diameter of the crown on the diameter of the tree stem for the main forest-forming species and genera of Eurasia. According to the actual measurement data of 5,497 model trees of 23 forest-forming species and genera (subgenera) of Eurasia, allometric models of the relationship between the relative diameter of the crown and the stem diameter at breast height were compiled for the first time. According to the ranking performed, species and genera are distributed according to the relative diameter of the crown in the following descending order: Juglans, Phellodendron, Maackia, Acer, Ulmus, Chosenia, Salix, Quercus, Carpinus, Tilia, Fraxinus, Robinia, Populus, Larix, Fagus, Betula, Haploxylon, Chamaecyparis, Abies, Picea, Alnus, Pinus, Cryptomeria. Models at the level of genera can be applied to those species for which data are not yet available within the genus.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.